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University of Toronto National Biology Competition (U of T NBC)多大全國生物學(xué)術(shù)活動由多倫多大學(xué)主辦，自1995年起，每年為中學(xué)生提供一個可以測試自己關(guān)于生物這門學(xué)科知識儲備和理解能力的平臺。至2019年，已經(jīng)成功舉辦了24屆。如今，University of Toronto National Biology Competition已經(jīng)成為Canadian Biology Olympiad（CBO）加拿大生物奧賽除Skills Portfolio實(shí)驗技能外理論知識的唯一選拔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，專為加拿大推舉可以參與International Biology Olympiad（IBO）國際生物奧賽的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。

對于想日后申請多倫多大學(xué)的學(xué)生來說，這項學(xué)術(shù)活動不僅僅是一個展示你學(xué)術(shù)水平爭取獎學(xué)金的平臺，也是讓多大相關(guān)專業(yè)老師對你留下一次深刻印象的機(jī)會，為日后申請打好基礎(chǔ)。

U of T NBC成績優(yōu)異者有機(jī)會獲得多倫多大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金。該比賽接受加拿大境外學(xué)校報名，但是目前在中國沒有承辦機(jī)構(gòu)。

競賽涵蓋高中生所有生物課程，且競賽內(nèi)容可以體現(xiàn)各省中學(xué)生生物課程內(nèi)相似的內(nèi)容，其主要考試范圍為：

● General biochemistry基礎(chǔ)生物化學(xué)：basic chemical concepts, chemical bonds, biochemical reactions, biologically important organic molecules

● Cell structure and processes細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)和流程：cell structure and function, membrane structure, transport across membranes

● Cell metabolism細(xì)胞代謝：energy in the cell, enzymes, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, mitosis, cell cycle

● Genetics遺傳學(xué)：meiosis, sexual and asexual reproduction, Mendelian inheritance, DNA, genes and chromosomes, protein synthesis, mutation, genetic disorders in humans, gene expression and manipulation

● Evolution進(jìn)化：historical context for evolutionary theory, evidence for evolution, population genetics, evolutionary mechanisms, adaptation, speciation, extinction

● Biological diversity生物的多樣性：taxonomy, phylogeny, origin of life, microbial, fungal, plant, and animal diversity

● Plant structure and function植物的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能：structure, growth, and reproduction, transport mechanisms, growth regulators

● Vertebrate structure and function脊椎動物的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能：digestion, circulation, gas-exchange, reproduction, development, homeostasis, excretion, and nervous, endocrine, and immune systems

● Ecology生態(tài)：species interactions, matter exchange and energy flow, population dynamics, human ecology, conservation biology

● "Hot" biology topics in the news近期熱門生物話題