IHBB(International History Bee and Bowl)是一個(gè)國(guó)際歷史挑戰(zhàn)賽,旨在促進(jìn)對(duì)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)和理解。該比賽面向全球中小學(xué)生,并提供不同年齡組別的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。IHBB國(guó)際歷史學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)試題難嗎?附試題解析~IHBB國(guó)際歷史挑戰(zhàn)旨在提高學(xué)生對(duì)于歷史知識(shí)的理解和掌握能力。它分為兩個(gè)部分,分別是“蜜蜂賽”(History Bee)和“碗賽”(History Bowl)。
為什么要學(xué)習(xí)歷史?
學(xué)習(xí)歷史有多個(gè)重要的原因。從功利的角度來(lái)看,學(xué)習(xí)歷史是突破美國(guó)高考的基本條件之一,也是幫助學(xué)生提升背景能力的一種有效途徑。幾乎所有頂級(jí)初中和高中在美國(guó)都會(huì)參加美國(guó)全國(guó)歷史學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)NHBB(National History Bee and Bowl)。而NHBB的國(guó)際版本IHBB(International History Bee and Bowl)是基于此發(fā)展起來(lái)的歷史知識(shí)問(wèn)答學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng),吸引了來(lái)自亞洲、歐洲、南美、澳大利亞及新西蘭的1000多所學(xué)校的50000名學(xué)生參加。
The short-lived West Indies Federation had this city's port of Chaguaramas [[shahgwah-RAH-mahs]] as its official capital. This majority Indian nation was named after Christopher Columbus spotted three adjacent hills which he called the Spanish word for "Trinity." Eric Williams was the first and longest-serving prime minister of, for the point, what country north of Venezuela, governed from Port of Spain?
A nation in what is now this country defeated Leopold the Just in the 14th-century Battle of Sempach. Allied forces in this country put down a separatist revolt in the Sonderbund War. In 1979, this country's region of Jura became its newest canton. For the point, identify this Central European country whose permanent neutrality was granted at the Congress of Vienna.
解析:同學(xué)們對(duì)瑞士這個(gè)國(guó)家一定不會(huì)陌生,也許會(huì)想到優(yōu)美的風(fēng)光、鐘表業(yè)、銀行業(yè)、雇傭兵等等。這道題提到了瑞士歷史上的一些分分合合,如1847年的獨(dú)立聯(lián)盟戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(Sonderbund War)、14世紀(jì)的森帕赫戰(zhàn)役(Battle of Sempach), 1979年成立的汝拉州(Jura Canton)?等等。最后一句則提到了維也納會(huì)議(1814-15)上確立的“永久中立”。
例題三
This country was invaded by France in the Pastry War. The Archduke Maximilian attempted to proclaim himself emperor of this country. The leader of this country's resistance during one war was Benito Juárez, and Antonio López lost the northern half of this country's territory. For the point, name this country that lost California to the U.S., and lost the Texas Revolution under Santa Anna.