以下是高校招生官建議遵循的一些重要語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：

規(guī)則 1：修飾語(yǔ)（描述事物的單詞或短語(yǔ)）應(yīng)靠近其修飾的單詞或短語(yǔ)。

示例：Purchased last week, the new preparation materials helped the student study.

常見錯(cuò)誤：Purchased last week, the student studied with her new preparation materials.

規(guī)則 2：確保代詞指代一個(gè)特定的名詞，并與其指代名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。

示例：The professor is a favorite at the university, but he is now taking a semester off.

常見錯(cuò)誤：The professor is a favorite at the university, but they were now taking a semester off.

規(guī)則 3：牢記句子主語(yǔ)，確保主語(yǔ)始終與動(dòng)詞保持一致。

示例：Each of the authors involved in writing the book was a sociologist.

常見錯(cuò)誤：Each of the authors involved in writing the book were sociologists.

規(guī)則 4：當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中存在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，應(yīng)使用同類語(yǔ)法形式。

示例：The teacher thought he was a good student because he turned in his papers on time, tested well on exams and appeared enthusiastic.

常見錯(cuò)誤：The teacher thought he was a good student because he turned in his papers on time, tested well on exams and his enthusiasm was high.

規(guī)則 5：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，選擇主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（而非被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。

示例：After I spent the past semester meeting with my study group in the library, I decided to change the location.

常見錯(cuò)誤：After meeting in the library with my study group for the past semester, changing locations was my decision.

Reference：托福官方微信公眾號(hào)