耶魯大學網站上有一段文字:While there is no hard and fast rule, it is safe to say that performance in school is more important than testing. A very strong performance in a demanding college preparatory program may compensate for modest standardized test scores, but it is unlikely that high standardized test scores will persuade the admissions committee to disregard an undistinguished secondary-school record.
推薦信最好選擇那些可以寫出來學生的天賦、性格、學術技能的人。能找到既知名又了解的人最好,如果找不到,就要拋棄名氣而選擇更了解學生的人,寫出來更有血有肉的推薦信。將推薦信列為最重要因素的學校顯然更加重視那些真正了解學生的成年人對學生的評價,從推薦人的確定、不同推薦人描述的側重點、到推薦信的撰寫都需要精雕細刻。勾選該項僅有3所大學,分別是Leigh University,Syracuse University,Stevens Institute of Technology。
哈佛:“Harvard welcomes students from across the country and all over the world,?with diverse backgrounds and far-ranging talents and interests.” (哈佛歡迎世界各地的有不同背景、才能、興趣的學生)
耶魯:也提到雖然他們收到的75%的申請者在學術上都是滿足要求的,但是“the great majority of students who are admitted [are those who] stand out from the rest.”(被錄取的絕大多數學生是能在人群中脫穎而出的)
普林斯頓:?“It is our mission at Princeton to ensure that our community is as diverse and intellectually stimulating as possible.” (我們的任務是確保普林斯頓的學生群體盡可能保持多樣化、能激發智力和思維的發展)
斯坦福:?“We believe that the best education can develop only in a vibrant,?diverse community that actively affirms both the differences among its members and their numerous points of connection.” (我們堅信只在有一個充滿生機的、多樣化的群體中,教育才能發展。這樣的群體既要有互不相同的成員,成員之間也要有多樣的連接點。)
哥倫比亞大學:?“Columbia is committed to creating and supporting a community diverse in every way” (哥倫比亞致力于創造并支持一個在每種意義上都具有多樣性的群體)
熱情(passion,initiative)、好奇心、堅韌(grit, perseverance)、領導力、敬業(a sense of social responsibility, a commitment to service)等都是美國大學非常看重的品格,當該項標準是最重要因素時,一定要確保通過論文或小問題用事實或實例將這些品格展現出來。