IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記3.1.7 Chromosome Number
Haploid Haploid nuclei have one chromosome of each pair Haploid cells contain?one complete set of chromosomes (n) In other words, they have?half?the number of chromosomes compared to normal body ce...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記3.1.6 Eukaryotic Chromosomes
Eukaryotic Chromosomes Chromosomes in eukaryotic cells are?one,?very long?DNA molecule associated with proteins The main proteins present are the large, positively charged globular proteins called?...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記3.1.5 Prokaryotic Chromosomes
Prokaryotic Chromosomes The DNA in prokaryotic cells is significantly different from the DNA found in eukaryotic cells Prokaryotes?do not contain a nucleus?therefore the DNA is located in the cytop...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記3.1.4 Genome
Genome The?total of all the genetic information in an organism?is called the?genome?of the organism This is a?complete set of genes?present within every cell of an organism This includes?all genes?...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記3.1.3 Mutation
Mutation A?gene mutation?is a change in the sequence of base pairs in a DNA molecule; this may result in a new allele Mutations occur?all the time?and?at random There are certain points in the cell...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記3.1.2 Alleles
Alleles Eg. blood types A, B, AB and OEach allele results in a different variation of that trait A gene codes for a specific polypeptide that can affect a specific trait or characteristic in an org...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記3.1.1 Genes
Genes & Polypeptides A gene is a section or?length of DNA?that codes for a?polypeptide Genes are?heritable factors?that influence specific?characteristics?(via the polypeptides produced) Charac...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記2.8.4 Skills: Separating Photosynthetic Pigments
Practical 4: Separation of Photosynthetic Pigments Separation of photosynthetic pigments by chromatography Plants contain several different?photosynthetic pigments, which?absorb different wavelengt...
IB DP Biology: HL復習筆記2.8.3 Skills: Photosynthesis
Absorption & Action Spectrums An?absorption spectrum?(for a particular pigment) shows how much light of different wavelengths is absorbed by the pigment An?action spectrum?shows how each wavele...
