2003（Argentina）IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
The laws of conscience, which we pretend to be derived from nature, proceed from custom. Michel de Montaigne,?Essais, 1595, chapitreXXII The maxims of the philosophers on the conditions under which...
2004（South Korea）IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
The decisive argument which is employed by common sense against freedom consists in reminding us of our impotence. Far from being able to modify our situation at our whim, we seem to be unable to c...
2005（Poland）IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
If I had to choose between betraying my country and betraying my friend, I hope l should have the guts to betray my country. E.M.Forste) Today, the truth is dispersed across many universes of disco...
2006（Italy）IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
For a large classes of cases – though not for all – in which we employ the word “meaning” it can be defined thus: the meaning of a word is its use in the language. Ludwig Wittgenstein To know a thi...
2007(Turkey)IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
It follows, plainly, from the explanation given above, of the foundation of state, the ultimate aim of government is not to rule, or restrain, by fear, nor to exact obedience, but contrariwise, to ...
2009(Finland)IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
I. “If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (everything else being desired for the sake of this), and if we do not choose everything for the sake of someth...
2011 (Austria)IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
1. “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.” Confucius, Analects 2.15. 2. “To a wise man the whole world is open. For the whole cosmos is the father...
2012 (Oslo)IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
1.??Sch?nheit offenbart sich nicht selbst, sie wird durch den Menschen enthüllt. Wenn Lin Tang (Orchideen Pavillon), sein klarer Fluss und die schlanken Bambusrohre nicht von Wang Xizhi (303-361) b...
2013 (Denmark)IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題
“In the principle that subjectivity, inwardness, is the truth, there is comprehended the Socratic wisdom, whose everlasting merit it was to have become aware of the essential significance of existe...
