IB DP Physics: SL復(fù)習(xí)筆記4.3.5 Malus’s Law
Malus's Law Intensity of Polarised Light The?intensity?of unpolarised light is reduced as a result of polarisation If unpolarised light of intensity?I0?passes through a polariser, the?intensity of ...
Malus's Law Intensity of Polarised Light The?intensity?of unpolarised light is reduced as a result of polarisation If unpolarised light of intensity?I0?passes through a polariser, the?intensity of ...
Polarisation Transverse waves can oscillate in any plane perpendicular to the direction of motion (and energy transfer) of the wave Such waves are said to be?unpolarised When a transverse wave is?p...
Superposition The?principle of superposition?states that: When two or more waves meet, the resultant displacement is the vector sum of the displacements of the individual waves The principle of sup...
Amplitude & Intensity Intensity The?intensity?of a wave is defined as follows: Power per unit area Intensity is measured in?W m–2 Power is defined as: The rate of energy transfer Therefore, int...
Wavefronts Waves can be represented graphically in two different ways: Wavefronts?- lines joining all the points that oscillate in phase and are perpendicular to the direction of motion (and energy...
Sound Waves Sound waves are?longitudinal waves?and, as such, require a?medium?in which to propagate Sound waves are generated by oscillating sources, which produce a change in?density?of the surrou...
Electromagnetic Waves An electromagnetic wave is generated by the combined oscillation of an?electric?and a?magnetic field These fields oscillate?perpendicular?to each other and to the direction of...
Transverse & Longitudinal Waves In mechanical waves, particles?oscillate?about fixed points There are two types of wave:?transverse?and?longitudinal The type of wave can be determined by the di...
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Properties of Waves Travelling waves?are defined as follows: Oscillations that transfer energy from one place to another without transferring matter Energy is transferred by the waves, but matter i...
Energy in SHM The?total energy?of an object oscillating with?SHM?is the?sum?of?its?potential energy?(gravitational?or?elastic) and?kinetic energy E = EP?+ EK Where: E?= total energy in joules (J) E...
SHM Graphs Displacement & Velocity The?displacement-time graph?for an object moving with?SHM?is a?sinusoidal curve?if: The object starts to oscillate from the equilibrium position. The equilibr...
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