Edexcel A Level Chemistry:復習筆記3.2.2 Alkane Fuels
Alkane Fuels Alkanes are obtained from the?fractional distillation?and?cracking?of crude oil Fractional distillation of crude oil Crude oil is a?mixture?of hydrocarbons containing?alkanes,?c...
Alkane Fuels Alkanes are obtained from the?fractional distillation?and?cracking?of crude oil Fractional distillation of crude oil Crude oil is a?mixture?of hydrocarbons containing?alkanes,?c...
Describing Alkanes Hydrocarbons?are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon only There are four families of hydrocarbons you should know:?alkanes, alkenes, alkynes?and?arenes Alkanes, alken...
E/Z Isomerism Stereoisomers?are compounds that have the same atoms connected to each other, however the atoms are differently arranged in space Geometrical (E/Z) isomerism Geometrical isomer...
Structural Isomerism Structural isomers?are compounds that have the same?molecular?formula but different?structural?formulae E.g. propene and cyclopropane Both propene and cyclopropane are m...
Applying IUPAC Nomenclature Systematic nomenclature?can be used to name organic compounds and therefore make it easier to refer to them The?alkanes?provide the basis of the naming system and...
Homologous Series & Functional Groups Homologous series A homologous series is a group of organic compounds that have the same functional group, but each successive member differs by CH2...
Formulae of Organic Compounds Organic chemistry?is the chemistry of carbon compounds Carbon forms a vast number of compounds because it can form strong covalent bonds with itself This enable...
Halide Ion Reactions Concentrated sulfuric acid Chloride, bromide and iodide ions react with concentrated sulfuric acid to produce?toxic gases These reactions should therefore be carried out...
Halogen Redox Reactions Reactions with Group 1 & 2 metals The halogens react with some metals to form?ionic compounds?which are?metal?halide?salts In all reactions where halogens are rea...
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