Stationary Waves Stationary waves, or standing waves, are produced by the superposition of two waves of the same frequency and amplitude travelling in opposite directions This is usually achieved b...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 4.8.3 Condensation Polymers Condensation Polymers Condensation polymers are formed when?two different monomers?are linked together with the?removal?of a smal...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 4.8.2 Disposal of Addition Polymers Disposal of Addition Polymers Addition polymers are formed by the joining up of many small molecules with?strong C-C bond...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 4.8.1 Addition Polymers Monomers Polymers are large molecules of?high relative molecular mass?and are made by linking together large numbers of smaller molec...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 4.7.2 Practical: Preparation of Ethyl Ethanoate Practical: Preparation of Ethyl Ethanoate Aim: To prepare a small sample of ethyl ethanoate Diagram: &...
The Principle of Superposition The principle of superposition states that?when two or more waves with the same frequency travelling in opposite directions overlap, the resultant displacement is the...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 4.7.1 Esters The Esters Making Esters Alcohols and carboxylic acids react to make esters in?esterification?reactions Esters are compounds with the functional...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 4.6.2 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids Reactions of Carboxylic Acids The carboxylic acids behave like other acids They react with?metals?to form a salt and hydr...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 4.6.1 Carboxylic Acids The Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids?is the name given to compounds containing the functional group?carboxyl, -COOH The general formu...
