CIE A Level Chemistry復習筆記1.3.7 Covalent Bonding
Covalent Bonding: Definition & Examples Covalent?bonding occurs between two?nonmetals A covalent bond involves the?electrostatic?attraction?between nuclei of two atoms and the bonding electrons...
Covalent Bonding: Definition & Examples Covalent?bonding occurs between two?nonmetals A covalent bond involves the?electrostatic?attraction?between nuclei of two atoms and the bonding electrons...
Metallic Bonding: Definition Metal?atoms are tightly packed together in?lattice?structures When the metal atoms are in lattice structures, the electrons in their outer shells are free to move throu...
Ionic Bonding: Examples Sodium chloride Sodium is a Group 1?metal It?loses?its outer electron to form a sodium ion with a +1 charge (Na+) Chlorine is a Group 7?non-metal It?gains?1 electron to form...
Ionic Bonding: Definition As a general rule,?metals?are on the?left?of the Periodic Table and?nonmetals?are on the?right-hand?side Ionic?bonding?involves the?transfer?of electrons from a?metallic?e...
Electronegativity: Predicting Bond Formation The differences in Pauling electronegativity values can be used to predict whether a bond is?covalent?or?ionic?in character Electronegativity & cova...
Electronegativity: Trends Electronegativity?varies across?Periods?and down the Groups of the Periodic Table Down a group There is a?decrease?in?electronegativity?going down the Group The?nuclear ch...
Electronegativity: Definition Electronegativity?is the ability of an atom to attract a pair of electrons towards itself in a covalent bond This phenomenon arises from the?positive?nucleus’s ability...
Mole Calculations The number of moles of a substance can be found by using the following equation: It is important to be clear about the type of particle you are referring to when dealing with mole...
Water of Crystallisation Water of crystallisation?is when some compounds can form?crystals?which have?water?as part of their structure A compound that contains water of crystallisation is called a?...
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