IB DP Biology: SL復習筆記1.2.2 Endosymbiotic Theory
Endosymbiotic Theory Endosymbiosis Endosymbiosis is where one organism lives within another If the relationship is?beneficial?to both organisms the engulfed organism is not digested For endosymbios...
Endosymbiotic Theory Endosymbiosis Endosymbiosis is where one organism lives within another If the relationship is?beneficial?to both organisms the engulfed organism is not digested For endosymbios...
Spontaneous Generation Pre-existing cells In 1852 Robert Remak made the conclusion that cells divided to form new cells, that is cells came from?pre-existing cells His conclusion was reached after ...
Practical 1: Using a Microscope Many biological structures are too small to be seen by the naked eye Optical (light) microscopes are an invaluable tool for scientists as they allow for tissues, cel...
Stem Cells A?stem cell?is a cell that can?divide?(by mitosis) an?unlimited number of times Each new cell (produced when a stem cell divides) has the potential to?remain a stem cell?or to develop in...
Emergent Properties Multicellular organisms are able to undertake functions that unicellular organisms cannot, e.g. move over vast distances and digest large macromolecules This is a result of prop...
Surface Area to Volume Ratio For cells to survive, metabolic reactions must be occurring, these reactions depend on: Materials?constantly being?exchanged?across the?plasma membrane The?volume/mass?...
Functions of Life Unicellular (single-celled) and multicellular (many cells) organisms must carry out the following functions to stay alive: Metabolism - all the enzyme-catalysed reactions occurrin...
Cell Theory Until microscopes became powerful enough to view individual cells, no-one knew for certain what living organisms were made from A scientist called?Robert Hooke?came up with the term "ce...
Measuring Half-Life Half-life is defined as: The time taken for the initial number of nuclei to halve for a particular isotope This means when a time equal to the half-life has passed, the?activity...
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